Singapore tops World Bank ‘Doing Business’ ranking; India slips to 134th

Rounding out the top five after Singapore were Hong Kong, New Zealand, the US and Denmark, unchanged from a year ago. Photo: AP
. Bloomberg : MInt :  Ben Schenkel :  Tue, Oct 29 2013. 09 10 AM

Malaysia vaults to sixth from 12th a year ago; China slides five spots to 96th, while the UK drops to 10th from 7th

Washington: Malaysia advanced for the first time into a top 10 ranking of nations the World Bank deems friendliest to businesses as Singapore led the annual competitiveness scorecard for an eighth straight year.

Malaysia vaulted to sixth from 12th a year ago after easing procedures for registering a company, applying for a construction permit and getting electricity, the bank said in its 2014 Doing Business report. Rounding out the top five after Singapore were Hong Kong, New Zealand, the US and Denmark, unchanged from a year ago. China slid five spots to 96th, while the UK dropped to 10th from seventh.

Governments play a crucial role in supporting a dynamic ecosystem for firms, the Washington-based lender said in the report. Without good rules that are evenly enforced, entrepreneurs have a harder time starting and growing the small and medium-size firms that are the engines of growth and job creation for most economies around the world.

World Bank president Jim Yong Kim pledged in June to improve the report, which he called an important catalyst in driving reforms around the world. Non-profit groups such as Oxfam have criticized it and India, which slid two spots to 134th, has questioned its methodology.

The study, in its 11th year, covered a record 189 economies, assessing them on measures such as the costliness of commercial regulations and the strength of public institutions. Nations are ranked based on indicators such as the time required to start a business, file tax returns and export or import goods.

Ukraine’s rise

The report counted 238 policy improvements, an increase of 18% from the previous year and the second-highest total since the financial crisis. Ukraine, rising to 112th after coming in 137th a year ago, was identified as the country that made the greatest progress with reforms, having simplified measures in areas such as customs, bankruptcy and a value-added tax.

Greece, whose insolvency helped trigger the European debt crisis, rose in the ranking to 72nd from 78th, while Spain, beset with a 26% unemployment rate, slipped to 52nd from 44th, according to the report.

Some emerging economies gained in the report, with Russia jumping to 92nd from 112th a year ago and being named among the most improved. Brazil rose to 116th from 130th, according to the report.

The publication has taken criticism for its ranking methodology. An outside review initiated by the World Bank last October found that the listing may create perverse incentives for governments seeking to perform better.

Kim’s support

Starting with next year’s report, responsibility for carrying out the research will move from the International Finance Corp., the World Bank unit that lends to the private sector, to the office of the chief economist, according to the bank.

“I am committed to the ’Doing Business’ report, and rankings have been part of its success,” Kim said in June, addressing the review panel’s conclusions.

The study’s criteria differ from those used in the World Economic Forum’s global competitiveness index, which accounts for macroeconomic stability and the level of public debt. The Geneva-based forum last month gave its top score to Switzerland, which was No. 29 in the World Bank’s latest report.

“We anticipate there will be a number of significant changes in the report’s methodology next year,” Augusto Lopez- Claros, a global indicators and analysis director at the World Bank, said in a conference call from Washington. “One probable change will be evaluating several cities per country rather than focusing on the city with the greatest business activity,” he said.

“The World Bank decided this year to test the conventional wisdom that doing well favours smaller governments,” Lopez- Claros said, because they are seen as having fewer cumbersome regulations. The report showed that governments with higher spending relative to gross domestic product tended to perform better on the indicators.

Chad is the worst place to do business, switching positions with Central African Republic, which ranked second-to-last, according to the World Bank